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THE PHARMA REVIEW JUNE 2006 |
Influence of Electrolytes on
Controlled Release of Ambroxol Hydrochloride from
Methocel Matrix Tablets
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S. Vidyadhara, Y. A.
Chowdary, T. E. G. K. Murthy, M. Venkata Rao and K. N.
K. Reddy |
Abstract: The hydrophilic polymer such as
hydroxypropyl methylcellulose K4M (Methocel K4M) is used
to form oral hydrophilic monolithic systems to provide
controlled release of the drugs. The drug release over a
prolonged period of time may not be achievable by this
polymer alone and still remains a challenge. In this
work, a new attempt was made for in situ interactions
between drug and electrolytes to control the release of
highly water-soluble drugs from oral hydrophilic
monolithic systems. The model drug ambroxol
hydrochloride, in conjunction with specific electrolytes
was principally employed in the design of swellable
tablet formulations comprised of HPMC K4M. Electrolytes
such as aluminium hydroxide, magnesium trisilicate and
zinc sulphate, were used to monitor intragel pH changes,
swelling and gel properties. The results indicated that
the drug released at a controlled rate which was due to
differential swelling rate, matrix stiffening and
provided a uniform gel layer. These findings indicated
that the swelling and gel formation in the presence of
ionisable species within the hydrophilic matrices
provided an attractive alternative for controlled drug
delivery from a simple monolithic system.
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